8月24日雅思大作文示範寫作 | 是否優先投資公共醫療

掃碼諮詢2024年新航道秋季班

August 26, 2024

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每場雅思考試之後,第一時間分享本場考試雅思A類大作文的範文權威解析。歡迎每週鎖定。

本期作者:王瑜

2024年8月24日雅思大作文題目

Some people say governments should give health care the first priorities, while some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the taxpayers' money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

有些人說政府應該把醫療保健放在首位,而另一些人則認爲花納稅人的錢有更重要的優先事項。討論兩種觀點並給出你的觀點。

範文及解析

Introduction

How thepolicy makersdo with thetaxitcollectsgreatly impact thegeneral public’swellbeing, while opinions on whether or not health programs shouldbe given top priorityhave beendivided.

解析

本段譯文(translation):

政策制定者如何處理它所徵收的稅收,極大地影響着公衆的福祉,而關於醫療項目是否應該優先考慮的意見也存在分歧。

不太常見的詞彙(less common lexical items):

❖ policy makers 政策制定者

❖ collect tax 徵收稅收

❖ general public 公衆

❖ wellbeing 福祉

❖ be given top priority 被優先考慮

❖ divided 觀點有爭議的 adj.

Body 1

Advocates of this believe that today’ssedentary lifestyleandmounting living pressurehave beena contributing factortofalteringphysical and mental health and, therefore, apaucityof health programs couldbe translated intoanunacceptablebarrierto sustainable development. An effort to understand health is a basic human right could enable the government to removefinancial hardshipfaced bythe marginalized group, including low-income families, older adults andpeople with disabilities. Poor health couldperpetuatethepoverty trap, even hurting a country’sresilience againstfuturepandemics.

解析

本段譯文(translation):

這一觀點的支持者認爲,如今久坐不動的生活方式和不斷增加的生活壓力是導致身心健康狀況不穩定的一個因素,因此,缺乏健康計劃可能會成爲可持續發展的一個不可接受的障礙。努力瞭解健康是一項基本人權,可以使政府消除包括低收入家庭、老年人和殘疾人在內的邊緣化羣體所面臨的經濟困難。健康狀況不佳可能使貧困陷阱永久化,甚至損害一個國家抵禦未來流行病的能力。

不太常見的詞彙(less common lexical items):

❖ sedentary lifestyle 久坐不動的生活方式

❖ mounting living pressure 不斷增加的生活壓力

❖ a contributing factor 一個因素

❖ faltering 衰落的/蹣跚的

❖ paucity 缺乏n.

❖ be translated into 被解讀爲

❖ unacceptable 不可接受的

❖ barrier 障礙

❖ financial hardship 經濟困難

❖ the marginalized group 邊緣化人羣

❖ people with disabilities 殘疾人

❖ perpetuate 使持續化(尤指不好的事)

❖ poverty trap 貧困陷阱:一個貧困人口無法擺脫貧困的情況

❖ resilience against 恢復力/復原力

❖ pandemics 流行病

Body 2

However,skepticsargue that alternativetop slotsneed tobe put into consideration.Removing obstaclesis more effective thanproviding inducement; good health could be made more possible viaa raft ofother measures, ranging from construction of sports facilities and legal regulations good health could be facilitated by a raft of other measures, ranging fromsubsidieson fresh produces andlevyonsugar-sweetened drinksto construction of public sports facilities andlegal regulationon working hours.Health coverageis a critical priority, but it isquestionablewhypublic budgetshould not go tosocial securities, defense and other economic security programs. Governments that fail to fund multifaceted public needs willsquander a chancetoadvancethe welfare of community and make them moreaccountable.

解析

本段譯文(translation):

然而,懷疑論者認爲,需要考慮其他關鍵投資項目。消除障礙比提供誘因更有效;健康可以通過一系列其他措施來實現,從體育設施的建設和法律法規,到對新鮮農產品的補貼和對含糖飲料的徵稅,再到公共體育設施的建設和對工作時間的法律法規,這些措施都可以促進健康。醫療保險是一個關鍵的優先事項,但爲什麼公共預算不應該用於社會保障、國防和其他經濟保障項目,這是值得懷疑的。政府如果不能爲多方面的公共需求提供資金,就會浪費一個提高社區福利並使其更負責任的機會。

不太常見的詞彙(less common lexical items):

❖ skeptics 懷疑者

❖ top slots 榜首

❖ be put into consideration 納入考慮範圍

❖ removing obstacles 移除障礙

❖ provide inducement 提供激勵措施

❖ a raft of 一系列(措施)

❖ subsidies 補貼/津貼

❖ levy 稅收n.

❖ sugar-sweetened drinks 含糖飲料

❖ legal regulation 法律管控

❖ health coverage 醫療保險

❖ questionable 存在疑問的

❖ public budget 公共預算

❖ social securities 社會保障

❖ squander a chance 浪費一個機會

❖ advance 促進v.

❖ accountable adj. 負有責任的/值得信賴的

Ending Paragraph

In any case, it is notphysical wellbeingthatsolelydeserves funding ofpublicpurse; it is a host of other key domains.

解析

本段譯文(translation):

無論如何,不僅僅是身體健康需要公共財政的資助,還包括其他關鍵領域。

不太常見的詞彙(less common lexical items):

❖ physical wellbeing 身體健康

❖ solely 單獨地

❖ public purse 公共財政