考研英語長難句｜Day141

01

今日長難句

They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

02

詞彙解析

possession 所有物

autonomous 自治(主)的

conduct n. 行爲

credit n. 稱讚

03

結構分析

主幹:they are the possessions + they are essential to practices(兩個主系表 構成並列句)

修飾:介詞短語of作定語 修飾possession

修飾:in which 引導定語從句，修飾 practices， 注意 in which=in the practices

縮句:in which a person is held... and given...(held和given屬於過去分詞，表示被動)

04

參考譯文

They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

它們屬於傳統理論(定義的)自治人(possessions表示“所有物”，名詞動化，譯爲“屬於”) 它們對於實踐必不可少，在這些實踐活動中，一個人，需要對其行爲負責，同時，因成就獲贊。