雅思長難句解析(93) | 長難句 “綜合版”

July 2, 2024

雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思長難句解析

每週一期,專業老師解讀

成功就是日復一日的積累

本期作者:鄭百慧

例句1

His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work.(劍17 Test1 Passage1 )

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句: His idea was to relocate the poor workers and to provide cheap rail travel

修飾①:who....city【who定從,修飾but後主句,表條件】

修飾②:to......suburb【介短補語,補充slums】

修飾②:for.......work【介短補語,補充travel】

結構總結:主句+介短+介短

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

他的想法是把(住在城中心貧民區的)窮人遷移(到新建的郊區),並且爲他們提供便宜的(用於通勤的)有軌運輸

3)重點詞彙:

inner-city:adj.市中心的

relocate:v. 遷移

slums:n. 貧民窟

construct: v. 建立

rail travel:(詞組)有軌運輸

例句2

Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?(劍17 Test 1 Passage3)

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句:Did the need help form him?

修飾:to..disguise,tosurvive.....,touse..escape【to do定語,修飾need】

結構總結:主句+3個to do並列

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

(僞裝、憑藉智慧和魅力存活,用軌跡來逃生)這些行爲的需要是否塑造了現在的他呢?

3)重點詞彙:

disguises:n. 僞裝 裝扮

wit:n. 風趣 詼諧;智慧

charm:n. 魅力

trickery and subterfuge:(詞組) 詭計

tight corner:(詞組)困境

例句3

But this one niggle aside, To Catch a King is an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store.(劍17 Test1 Passage3)

1) 結構分析:

層次一:

主句:To Catch a King is an excellent read,and those will find they have a treat in store

修飾:who.....tale【after狀從,修飾主句】

結構總結:主句+定從

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

(但是暫不考慮這一點),《To catch a king》這部作品是一個很棒的讀物,(那些不瞭解這個故事的)讀者會有意外驚喜

3)重點詞彙:

niggle aside:(詞組)放在一邊

treat in store:(詞組)意外驚喜

excellent:adj. 極好的 很棒的

tale:n. 故事 傳說