雅思詞彙解析（110）| 醫學領域

掃碼諮詢2024年新航道秋季班課程

October 26, 2024

雅思詞彙解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思詞彙解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的進步，都是來自點點滴滴的積累

本期作者：張悅

本週我們來學習與醫學領域相關的詞彙

1． diagnose /'daɪəgnəʊz/

v. 診斷;確診;判斷

搭配：diagnose a disease/ problem

be diagnosed with…被診斷患有…

e.g. The specialist diagnosed the patient after reviewing the test results.

e.g. She was diagnosed with diabetes.

n. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəg'nəʊsɪs/

搭配：make / confirm/ give a diagnosis 做出診斷

e.g. After several tests, the doctor finally made a clear diagnosis of pneumonia.

e.g. They will give me a diagnosis when they get the scan results.

2． mortality /mɔː'tælɪtɪ/

n. 死亡

搭配：mortality rate 死亡率

e.g. The government is trying to reduce infant mortality.

e.g. The mortality rate from heart disease has significantly decreased due to advances in medicine.

e.g. The pandemic caused a sharp rise in global mortality.

補充：infant n. 嬰兒；幼兒

pandemic n. [全國或全球性]流行病

adj. mortal 終有一死的;不能永生的

e.g. Fear of the unknown is a common trait among mortal beings.

e.g. As humans, we are all mortal and must face the reality of death someday.

3． detachment /dɪ'tætʃm(ə)nt/

v. 超然;冷漠;冷靜;客觀

搭配：professional detachment ：the ability to remain objective and emotionally distant in a work setting, especially in roles that involve emotional or difficult situations. 職業上的情感隔離

e.g. As a doctor, maintaining professional detachment is crucial to providing effective care without becoming overwhelmed by emotions.

e.g. Therapists must practice professional detachment to help clients while avoiding emotional burnout.

補充:burnout心力交瘁

be overwhelmed by被…所壓垮

反義補充: empathy: the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.

e.g. While working in customer service, it’s important to strike a balance between empathy and professional detachment.

4． rewarding /rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ/

adj. 有益的;值得的;有意義的

e.g. Life for a successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.

e.g. Nursing is a very rewarding career.

補充:nursing n. 護理行業

以上就是今天的詞彙，我們下期見。